{"id":161245,"date":"2019-01-20T10:30:59","date_gmt":"2019-01-20T16:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/?p=161245"},"modified":"2019-01-21T06:43:21","modified_gmt":"2019-01-21T12:43:21","slug":"total-lunar-eclipse-jan-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/?p=161245","title":{"rendered":"Total Lunar Eclipse Sunday Jan 20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-127458 size-thumbnail alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/BrattonTimDr-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>Jamestown\u00a0 (CSi)\u00a0 Amateur Astronomer, Dr. Timothy Bratton reports that a total Lunar Eclipse will be on Sunday, January 20, 2019.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/live\/\">Livestream Link<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/edu\/news\/2019\/1\/11\/how-to-watch-the-only-total-lunar-eclipse-of-2019-plus-a-supermoon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to Watch &#8211; NASA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Timeline:<\/p>\n<p>4:55 p.m. CST (Central Standard Time): The Moon rises above our ENE horizon.\u00a0 Luna will be then 99.3% illuminated, 33.28 minutes of arc in apparent diameter, and 222,521 miles distant.<\/p>\n<p>5:20 p.m.: The Sun sets on Jamestown\u2019s WSW horizon.<\/p>\n<p>8:35 p.m.: The eastern (left) rim of the Moon makes contact with the Earth\u2019s penumbra (its fainter outer shadow).\u00a0 You won\u2019t notice anything happening at this stage, but look at the Moon around 9:10 p.m., when it has burrowed far enough into the penumbra that its left edge may look grayer than usual.\u00a0 By this time the Moon might appear as if faint clouds were passing over its surface.\u00a0 <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> magazine suggests viewing the Moon through (ironically enough!) sunglasses at this stage of the eclipse; they enhance the contrast between the penumbra and the still bright lunar surface.<\/p>\n<p>9:33:36 p.m.: The center left of the Moon will make contact with the Earth\u2019s darker inner shadow, the umbra.\u00a0 Because the rest of the Moon is still quite bright, the umbra will appear to be a dark gray; any color contrast will become more noticeable as the Moon moves deeper into the umbra.\u00a0 At this time the Moon will be 43 degrees over our city\u2019s ESE horizon and 222,324 miles away.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10:40:48 p.m.: Totality begins<\/strong> as the Moon moves fully into the Earth\u2019s umbra.\u00a0 By this time the Moon will be 52.8 degrees above the ESE-SE skyline and 222,286 miles from Earth.\u00a0 From the Moon\u2019s vantagepoint, the Earth would be eclipsing the Sun; however, enough reddish sunlight would be refracted by and through our planet\u2019s atmosphere that some rays would reach the lunar surface.\u00a0 Anybody on the near side of the Moon would see every sunrise and sunrise on Earth occurring simultaneously; our world would appear to be surrounded by a red ring of fire.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Understanding Lunar Eclipse &#8211; Video from NASA<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lNi5UFpales\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center>11:12:12 p.m.: This is both the mid-point and maximum of the eclipse, with the Moon 56.7 degrees over the SE horizon and 222,269 miles distant.\u00a0 What color will it be?\u00a0 The \u201cwild cards\u201d this year are any residual smoke from the California and Canadian forest fires and volcanic ash from the eruption of Mt. Aetna in Sicily and volcanoes in Indonesia.\u00a0 In 1963, while living near Cleveland, Ohio, I witnessed a very dark eclipse in which the Moon seemed to disappear from the sky; Mount Agung on the island of Bali had thrown so much ash into the atmosphere that year that only a circular \u201chole\u201d in the star field indicated where the Moon was hidden from view.<\/p>\n<p>11:16 p.m: Full Moon occurs, with the Moon directly opposite from the hidden Sun and 222,267 miles from Earth.\u00a0 This Full Moon was called the \u201cSnow,\u201d \u201cHunger,\u201d or \u201cWolf\u201d Moon by Native Americans, since stored food had run out while deep snow made it difficult to hunt.<\/p>\n<p>11:43:48 p.m.: Totality ends as the Moon\u2019s left rim moves back into the Earth\u2019s penumbra.\u00a0 The duration of totality for this eclipse was one hour and three minutes.\u00a0 By now the Moon will be 59.9 degrees over the SSE horizon and 222,253 miles away.\u00a0 The events of the eclipse now appear to run in reverse order.<\/p>\n<p>12:00:51 a.m., Monday, January 21: The Moon, by now 60.3 degrees above the WSW-W skyline, exits entirely from the Earth\u2019s umbra, through which it passed for 3 hours, 17 minutes, and 24 seconds.<\/p>\n<p>1:49:30 a.m.: The Moon, now 60.3 degrees above the SSW horizon, moves entirely out of the Earth\u2019s penumbra, in which it remained for five hours and 14\u00bd minutes.<\/p>\n<p>8:41:50 a.m.: The Moon sets at Jamestown along our city\u2019s SW-WSW skyline.<\/p>\n<p>3:00 p.m.: The Moon attains its third closest perigee to Earth this year, when it will be just 222,042 miles away, 33.436 minutes of arc in apparent diameter, 99.7% lit, and 21.9 degrees beneath our NNE horizon.<\/p>\n<p>This will be the only lunar eclipse visible to us this year; we will not see any solar eclipses at all.\u00a0 To avoid frostbite, view the Moon at critical stages of the eclipse, particularly the beginning of totality, mid-eclipse, and the end of totality.\u00a0 Let\u2019s hope that the weather cooperates for this spectacular event!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>January 2018 also began with a total lunar eclipse, but that one wasn\u2019t very favorable for local viewers.\u00a0 On January 31 that year, totality did not occur until 6:52 a.m., when the Moon was only 10.6 degrees above the W-WNW horizon; mid-eclipse took place at 7:30 a.m., when Luna was merely 4.6 degrees above the WNW skyline, and it set a few minutes after that.\u00a0 But this month\u2019s event favors North America; every stage of the eclipse will be visible in the night sky!\u00a0 On top of everything else, this eclipse almost coincides with the third closest lunar perigee (approach to Earth) of the year, so that this will be a so-called \u201cSuper Moon.\u201d\u00a0 I hate that hyped-up word; the Moon will be only 7% larger than usual, and the technical term is a \u201cperigeal Full Moon.\u201d\u00a0 Nor will it be a \u201cBlood Red Super Moon\u201d (more hype!); the color of the eclipsed Moon can vary between yellow to black, depending upon how much smoke or volcanic ash is in our planet\u2019s atmosphere.\u00a0 Usually it\u2019s orange or a coppery-red.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jamestown\u00a0 (CSi)\u00a0 Amateur Astronomer, Dr. Timothy Bratton reports that a total Lunar Eclipse will be on Sunday, January 20, 2019. Livestream Link How to Watch &#8211; NASA Timeline: 4:55 p.m. CST (Central Standard Time): The Moon rises above our ENE horizon.\u00a0 Luna will be then 99.3% illuminated, 33.28 minutes of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=161245"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162583,"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161245\/revisions\/162583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=161245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=161245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/csinewsnow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=161245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}